HyperDbg Documentation
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  • HyperDbg
  • Getting Started
    • Quick Start
    • FAQ
    • Build & Install
    • Attach to HyperDbg
      • Attach to a remote machine
      • Attach to local machine
      • Start a new process
      • Attach to a running process
  • Using HyperDbg
    • Prerequisites
      • Operation Modes
      • How to create a condition?
      • How to create an action?
      • Signatures
    • User-mode Debugging
      • Principles
      • Examples
        • basics
        • events
          • Getting Results of a System-call
    • Kernel-mode Debugging
      • Principles
      • Examples
        • beginning
          • Connecting To HyperDbg
          • Configuring Symbol Server/Path
        • basics
          • Setting Breakpoints & Stepping Instructions
          • Displaying & Editing & Searching Memory
          • Showing & Modifying Registers and Flags
          • Switching to a Specific Process or Thread
          • Mapping Data & Create Structures, and Enums From Symbols
        • events
          • Managing Events
          • Hooking Any Function
          • Intercepting All SYSCALLs
          • Monitoring Accesses To Structures
          • Triggering Special Instructions
          • Identifying System Behavior
        • Scripting Language Examples
    • Software Development Kit (SDK)
      • Events
        • Conditions
        • Actions
      • IOCTL
        • Event Registration
  • Commands
    • Debugging Commands
      • ? (evaluate and execute expressions and scripts in debuggee)
      • ~ (display and change the current operating core)
      • a (assemble virtual address)
      • load (load the kernel modules)
      • unload (unload the kernel modules)
      • status (show the debuggee status)
      • events (show and modify active/disabled events)
      • p (step-over)
      • t (step-in)
      • i (instrumentation step-in)
      • gu (step-out or go up)
      • r (read or modify registers)
      • bp (set breakpoint)
      • bl (list breakpoints)
      • be (enable breakpoints)
      • bd (disable breakpoints)
      • bc (clear and remove breakpoints)
      • g (continue debuggee or processing kernel packets)
      • x (examine symbols and find functions and variables address)
      • db, dc, dd, dq (read virtual memory)
      • eb, ed, eq (edit virtual memory)
      • sb, sd, sq (search virtual memory)
      • u, u64, u2, u32 (disassemble virtual address)
      • k, kd, kq (display stack backtrace)
      • dt (display and map virtual memory to structures)
      • struct (make structures, enums, data types from symbols)
      • sleep (wait for specific time in the .script command)
      • pause (break to the debugger and pause processing kernel packets)
      • print (evaluate and print expression in debuggee)
      • lm (view loaded modules)
      • cpu (check cpu supported technologies)
      • rdmsr (read model-specific register)
      • wrmsr (write model-specific register)
      • flush (remove pending kernel buffers and messages)
      • prealloc (reserve pre-allocated pools)
      • preactivate (pre-activate special functionalities)
      • output (create output source for event forwarding)
      • test (test functionalities)
      • settings (configures different options and preferences)
      • exit (exit from the debugger)
    • Meta Commands
      • .help (show the help of commands)
      • .debug (prepare and connect to debugger)
      • .connect (connect to a session)
      • .disconnect (disconnect from a session)
      • .listen (listen on a port and wait for the debugger to connect)
      • .status (show the debugger status)
      • .start (start a new process)
      • .restart (restart the process)
      • .attach (attach to a process)
      • .detach (detach from the process)
      • .switch (show the list and switch between active debugging processes)
      • .kill (terminate the process)
      • .process, .process2 (show the current process and switch to another process)
      • .thread, .thread2 (show the current thread and switch to another thread)
      • .pagein (bring the page into the RAM)
      • .dump (save the virtual memory into a file)
      • .formats (show number formats)
      • .script (run batch script commands)
      • .sympath (set the symbol server)
      • .sym (load pdb symbols)
      • .pe (parse PE file)
      • .logopen (open log file)
      • .logclose (close log file)
      • .cls (clear the screen)
    • Extension Commands
      • !a (assemble physical address)
      • !pte (display page-level address and entries)
      • !db, !dc, !dd, !dq (read physical memory)
      • !eb, !ed, !eq (edit physical memory)
      • !sb, !sd, !sq (search physical memory)
      • !u, !u64, !u2, !u32 (disassemble physical address)
      • !dt (display and map physical memory to structures)
      • !track (track and map function calls and returns to the symbols)
      • !epthook (hidden hook with EPT - stealth breakpoints)
      • !epthook2 (hidden hook with EPT - detours)
      • !monitor (monitor read/write/execute to a range of memory)
      • !syscall, !syscall2 (hook system-calls)
      • !sysret, !sysret2 (hook SYSRET instruction execution)
      • !mode (detect kernel-to-user and user-to-kernel transitions)
      • !cpuid (hook CPUID instruction execution)
      • !msrread (hook RDMSR instruction execution)
      • !msrwrite (hook WRMSR instruction execution)
      • !tsc (hook RDTSC/RDTSCP instruction execution)
      • !pmc (hook RDPMC instruction execution)
      • !vmcall (hook hypercalls)
      • !exception (hook first 32 entries of IDT)
      • !interrupt (hook external device interrupts)
      • !dr (hook access to debug registers)
      • !ioin (hook IN instruction execution)
      • !ioout (hook OUT instruction execution)
      • !hide (enable transparent-mode)
      • !unhide (disable transparent-mode)
      • !measure (measuring and providing details for transparent-mode)
      • !va2pa (convert a virtual address to physical address)
      • !pa2va (convert physical address to virtual address)
      • !dump (save the physical memory into a file)
      • !pcitree (show PCI/PCIe device tree)
      • !pcicam (dump the PCI/PCIe configuration space)
      • !idt (show Interrupt Descriptor Table entries)
      • !apic (dump local APIC entries in XAPIC and X2APIC modes)
      • !ioapic (dump I/O APIC)
    • Scripting Language
      • Assumptions & Evaluations
      • Variables & Assignments
      • Casting & Type-awareness
      • Conditionals & Loops
      • Constants & Functions
      • Debugger Script (DS)
      • Examples
        • view system state (registers, memory, variables)
        • change system state (registers, memory, variables)
        • trace function calls
        • pause the debugger conditionally
        • conditional breakpoints and events
        • patch the normal sequence of execution
        • access to a shared variable from different cores
        • count occurrences of events
      • Functions
        • debugger
          • pause
        • events
          • event_enable
          • event_disable
          • event_clear
          • event_sc
          • event_inject
          • event_inject_error_code
          • flush
        • exports
          • print
          • printf
        • interlocked
          • interlocked_compare_exchange
          • interlocked_decrement
          • interlocked_exchange
          • interlocked_exchange_add
          • interlocked_increment
        • memory
          • check_address
          • eb, ed, eq
          • eb_pa, ed_pa, eq_pa
          • memcpy
          • memcpy_pa
          • memcmp
          • virtual_to_physical
          • physical_to_virtual
        • diassembler
          • disassemble_len
          • disassemble_len32
        • spinlocks
          • spinlock_lock
          • spinlock_lock_custom_wait
          • spinlock_unlock
        • timings
          • rdtsc
          • rdtscp
          • microsleep
        • strings
          • strlen
          • wcslen
          • strcmp
          • strncmp
          • wcscmp
          • wcsncmp
    • Commands Map
  • Tips & Tricks
    • Considerations
      • Basic concepts in Intel VT-x
      • VMX root-mode vs VMX non-root mode
      • The "unsafe" behavior
      • Script engine in VMX non-root mode
      • Difference between process and thread switching commands
      • Accessing Invalid Address
      • Transparent Mode
    • Nested-Virtualization Environments
      • Supported Virtual Machines
      • Run HyperDbg on VMware
      • Run HyperDbg on Hyper-V
      • Supporting VMware/Hyper-V
      • VMware backdoor I/O ports
    • Misc
      • Event forwarding
      • Event short-circuiting
      • Event calling stage
      • Instant events
      • Message overflow
      • Customize build
        • Increase Communication Buffer Size
        • Number of EPT Hooks in One Page
        • Change Script Engine Limitations
      • Enable and disable events in Debugger Mode
      • Switch to New Process Layout
  • Contribution
    • Style Guide
      • Coding style
      • Command style
      • Doxygen style
    • Logo & Artworks
  • Design
    • Features
      • VMM (Module)
        • Control over NMIs
        • VMX root-mode compatible message tracing
        • Design of !epthook
        • Design of !epthook2
        • Design of !monitor
        • Design of !syscall & !sysret
        • Design of !exception & !interrupt
    • Debugger Internals
      • Events
      • Conditions
      • Actions
      • Kernel Debugger
        • Design Perspective
        • Connection
  • Links
    • Twitter
    • Telegram
    • Discord
    • Matrix
    • Mastodon
    • YouTube
    • hwdbg (Chip Debugger)
    • Doxygen
    • Contribution
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On this page
  • Configurations
  • Definitions
Edit on GitHub
  1. Tips & Tricks
  2. Misc

Customize build

Description about customizing HyperDbg builds

You have different options to build HyperDbg in the way you want.

Configurations

Before building, you can change the following options in the Configuration.h file.

By default, HyperDbg sends the current time of the system with each message packet from kernel-mode to user-mode, if you set ShowSystemTimeOnDebugMessages to FALSE then it no longer sends date and time along with each message (These messages along with time are used in internal logging functions, and it's not exposed to the script engine).

/**
 * @brief Configures whether to show the current system time in the output of
 * debug messages or not (only available on usermode tracing messages)
 *
 */
#define ShowSystemTimeOnDebugMessages TRUE

If you want to use WPP Tracing instead of HyperDbg's message tracing, then set UseWPPTracing to TRUE. After that, you no longer see any message in HyperDbg, and instead, you can see the messages in a WPP Tracing compatible app.

/**
 * @brief Use WPP Tracing instead of all logging functions
 *
 */
#define UseWPPTracing FALSE

If you set this option to TRUE then it uses DbgPrint instead of HyperDbg's message tracing or WPP Tracing. Keep in mind that DbgPrint is not usable in most events as it's not vmx-root compatible.

/**
 * @brief Configures whether to use DbgPrint or use the custom usermode message
 * tracking
 *
 */
#define UseDbgPrintInsteadOfUsermodeMessageTracking FALSE

Shows debug messages in both the user-mode app and debugger. It works only if you set UseDbgPrintInsteadOfUsermodeMessageTracking to FALSE

This option is not usable in the current version of HyperDbg.

/**
 * @brief Show debug messages in both usermode app and debugger,
 * it works only if you set UseDbgPrintInsteadOfUsermodeMessageTracking to FALSE
 *
 */

//
// Should be FALSE, I realized that if we enable this flag, we end up in a
// situation that DbgPrint halts the system because it is executing in
// Dispatch-level in a DPC routine, I left it to FALSE for future attention
//
#define ShowMessagesOnDebugger FALSE

This is one of the important options for HyperDng. By default, HyperDbg accumulates messages in a separate buffer, and it won't send them immediately to the user-mode buffers.

If you need to see messages immediately after each one message, then set this option to TRUE. However, it kills the performance as sending buffers to the user-mode involves various and heavy functions.

If you set this option to FALSE (default), then HyperDbg accumulates (~5 or more) messages, and when the buffer is full, it sends the buffer to the user-mode CLI or GUI.

/**
 * @brief Use immediate messaging (means that it sends each message when they
 * recieved and do not accumulate them) it works only if you set
 * UseDbgPrintInsteadOfUsermodeMessageTracking to FALSE
 */
#define UseImmediateMessaging TRUE

The following option shows whether immediate messaging is active for each event or is not active. It means that if you set this option to TRUE then it's like to add imm yes to each event command, and if you set this option to FALSE then it's like to add imm no to each command.

You can still change a special event's behavior by specifying imm yes and imm no.

/**
 * @brief Use immediate messaging (means that it sends each message when they
 * recieved and do not accumulate them) its the default value on events,
 * a user can change this behavior by selecting 'imm yes' or 'imm no' in the
 * case of events
 */
#define UseImmediateMessagingByDefaultOnEvents TRUE

The following option enables or disables debug-mode which determines whether the debuggee should send its pre-initialize logs to the debugger or not and also enters debugger in debugging section to break the debugger in the case of errors.

/**
 * @brief Shows whether to show or not show the drivers debugging infomation
 * and also enters debugger in debugging section to break the debugger in the
 * case of errors
 */
#define DebugMode FALSE
/**
 * @brief Enable or disable the instant event mechanism
 * @details for more information: https://docs.hyperdbg.org/tips-and-tricks/misc/instant-events
 *
 */
#define EnableInstantEventMechanism TRUE

Definitions

Before building, you can change the following options in the Definition.h file.

The following option shows the maximum amount of packets that HyperDbg uses as storage for unread messages. For example, if you have a high rate of producing messages, you can increase the value. If the maximum capacity is full of unread messages, then HyperDbg overrides old messages, and you'll lose earlier messages.

/* Default buffer size */
#define MaximumPacketsCapacity 1000 // number of packets

The following option shows the capacity of each packet in HyperDbg message tracing. If you have long messages or buffers, then you can increase this value.

#define PacketChunkSize                                                        \
  1000 // NOTE : REMEMBER TO CHANGE IT IN USER-MODE APP TOO

DbgPrint has a size limitation. This option changes the default limitation of DbgPrint.

This option is not usable in the current version of HyperDbg.

#define DbgPrintLimitation 512

The following option indicates the start seed for creating the event's Tag value.

#define DebuggerEventTagStartSeed 0x1000000
#define MaximumSearchResults 0x1000

The following option changes the default TCP port used to listen and connect to a remote system.

#define DEFAULT_PORT "50000"

Determines how many sources a debugger can have for a single event.

#define DebuggerOutputSourceMaximumRemoteSourceForSingleEvent 0x5

The seeds that user-mode codes use as the starter of their output source tag.

#define DebuggerOutputSourceTagStartSeed 0x1
#define MAXIMUM_BREAKPOINTS_WITHOUT_CONTINUE 50

The following option changes the speed at which HyperDbg reads kernel messages in user-mode. It's the wait time before requesting any new request to read messages in milliseconds.

/**
 * @brief The speed delay for showing messages from kernel-mode 
 * to user-mode in  VMI-mode, using a lower value causes the 
 * HyperDbg to show messages faster but you should keep in mind,
 *  not to eat all of the CPU
 */
#define DefaultSpeedOfReadingKernelMessages 30

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Last updated 6 months ago

The following option enables or disables the mechanism. If disabled, the debugger will continue the debuggee to apply events or in the . Otherwise, events are applied immediately.

The following option limits the count of maximum results for and commands.

The following option changes the maximum number of breakpoints ('' command) that the user can put into the entire system before continuing the debuggee. If you continue the debuggee and send an IOCTL, HyperDbg will reset this number.

instant event
clear the events
Debugger Mode
s*
!s*
bp