HyperDbg Documentation
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  • Using HyperDbg
    • Prerequisites
      • Operation Modes
      • How to create a condition?
      • How to create an action?
      • Signatures
    • User-mode Debugging
      • Principles
      • Examples
        • basics
        • events
          • Getting Results of a System-call
    • Kernel-mode Debugging
      • Principles
      • Examples
        • beginning
          • Connecting To HyperDbg
          • Configuring Symbol Server/Path
        • basics
          • Setting Breakpoints & Stepping Instructions
          • Displaying & Editing & Searching Memory
          • Showing & Modifying Registers and Flags
          • Switching to a Specific Process or Thread
          • Mapping Data & Create Structures, and Enums From Symbols
        • events
          • Managing Events
          • Hooking Any Function
          • Intercepting All SYSCALLs
          • Monitoring Accesses To Structures
          • Triggering Special Instructions
          • Identifying System Behavior
        • Scripting Language Examples
    • Software Development Kit (SDK)
      • Events
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      • IOCTL
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  • Commands
    • Debugging Commands
      • ? (evaluate and execute expressions and scripts in debuggee)
      • ~ (display and change the current operating core)
      • a (assemble virtual address)
      • load (load the kernel modules)
      • unload (unload the kernel modules)
      • status (show the debuggee status)
      • events (show and modify active/disabled events)
      • p (step-over)
      • t (step-in)
      • i (instrumentation step-in)
      • gu (step-out or go up)
      • r (read or modify registers)
      • bp (set breakpoint)
      • bl (list breakpoints)
      • be (enable breakpoints)
      • bd (disable breakpoints)
      • bc (clear and remove breakpoints)
      • g (continue debuggee or processing kernel packets)
      • x (examine symbols and find functions and variables address)
      • db, dc, dd, dq (read virtual memory)
      • eb, ed, eq (edit virtual memory)
      • sb, sd, sq (search virtual memory)
      • u, u64, u2, u32 (disassemble virtual address)
      • k, kd, kq (display stack backtrace)
      • dt (display and map virtual memory to structures)
      • struct (make structures, enums, data types from symbols)
      • sleep (wait for specific time in the .script command)
      • pause (break to the debugger and pause processing kernel packets)
      • print (evaluate and print expression in debuggee)
      • lm (view loaded modules)
      • cpu (check cpu supported technologies)
      • rdmsr (read model-specific register)
      • wrmsr (write model-specific register)
      • flush (remove pending kernel buffers and messages)
      • prealloc (reserve pre-allocated pools)
      • preactivate (pre-activate special functionalities)
      • output (create output source for event forwarding)
      • test (test functionalities)
      • settings (configures different options and preferences)
      • exit (exit from the debugger)
    • Meta Commands
      • .help (show the help of commands)
      • .debug (prepare and connect to debugger)
      • .connect (connect to a session)
      • .disconnect (disconnect from a session)
      • .listen (listen on a port and wait for the debugger to connect)
      • .status (show the debugger status)
      • .start (start a new process)
      • .restart (restart the process)
      • .attach (attach to a process)
      • .detach (detach from the process)
      • .switch (show the list and switch between active debugging processes)
      • .kill (terminate the process)
      • .process, .process2 (show the current process and switch to another process)
      • .thread, .thread2 (show the current thread and switch to another thread)
      • .pagein (bring the page into the RAM)
      • .dump (save the virtual memory into a file)
      • .formats (show number formats)
      • .script (run batch script commands)
      • .sympath (set the symbol server)
      • .sym (load pdb symbols)
      • .pe (parse PE file)
      • .logopen (open log file)
      • .logclose (close log file)
      • .cls (clear the screen)
    • Extension Commands
      • !a (assemble physical address)
      • !pte (display page-level address and entries)
      • !db, !dc, !dd, !dq (read physical memory)
      • !eb, !ed, !eq (edit physical memory)
      • !sb, !sd, !sq (search physical memory)
      • !u, !u64, !u2, !u32 (disassemble physical address)
      • !dt (display and map physical memory to structures)
      • !track (track and map function calls and returns to the symbols)
      • !epthook (hidden hook with EPT - stealth breakpoints)
      • !epthook2 (hidden hook with EPT - detours)
      • !monitor (monitor read/write/execute to a range of memory)
      • !syscall, !syscall2 (hook system-calls)
      • !sysret, !sysret2 (hook SYSRET instruction execution)
      • !mode (detect kernel-to-user and user-to-kernel transitions)
      • !cpuid (hook CPUID instruction execution)
      • !msrread (hook RDMSR instruction execution)
      • !msrwrite (hook WRMSR instruction execution)
      • !tsc (hook RDTSC/RDTSCP instruction execution)
      • !pmc (hook RDPMC instruction execution)
      • !vmcall (hook hypercalls)
      • !exception (hook first 32 entries of IDT)
      • !interrupt (hook external device interrupts)
      • !dr (hook access to debug registers)
      • !ioin (hook IN instruction execution)
      • !ioout (hook OUT instruction execution)
      • !hide (enable transparent-mode)
      • !unhide (disable transparent-mode)
      • !measure (measuring and providing details for transparent-mode)
      • !va2pa (convert a virtual address to physical address)
      • !pa2va (convert physical address to virtual address)
      • !dump (save the physical memory into a file)
      • !pcitree (show PCI/PCIe device tree)
      • !pcicam (dump the PCI/PCIe configuration space)
      • !idt (show Interrupt Descriptor Table entries)
      • !apic (dump local APIC entries in XAPIC and X2APIC modes)
      • !ioapic (dump I/O APIC)
    • Scripting Language
      • Assumptions & Evaluations
      • Variables & Assignments
      • Casting & Type-awareness
      • Conditionals & Loops
      • Constants & Functions
      • Debugger Script (DS)
      • Examples
        • view system state (registers, memory, variables)
        • change system state (registers, memory, variables)
        • trace function calls
        • pause the debugger conditionally
        • conditional breakpoints and events
        • patch the normal sequence of execution
        • access to a shared variable from different cores
        • count occurrences of events
      • Functions
        • debugger
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        • events
          • event_enable
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          • event_clear
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          • flush
        • exports
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          • interlocked_increment
        • memory
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          • eb, ed, eq
          • eb_pa, ed_pa, eq_pa
          • memcpy
          • memcpy_pa
          • memcmp
          • virtual_to_physical
          • physical_to_virtual
        • diassembler
          • disassemble_len
          • disassemble_len32
        • spinlocks
          • spinlock_lock
          • spinlock_lock_custom_wait
          • spinlock_unlock
        • strings
          • strlen
          • wcslen
          • strcmp
          • strncmp
          • wcscmp
          • wcsncmp
    • Commands Map
  • Tips & Tricks
    • Considerations
      • Basic concepts in Intel VT-x
      • VMX root-mode vs VMX non-root mode
      • The "unsafe" behavior
      • Script engine in VMX non-root mode
      • Difference between process and thread switching commands
      • Accessing Invalid Address
      • Transparent Mode
    • Nested-Virtualization Environments
      • Supported Virtual Machines
      • Run HyperDbg on VMware
      • Run HyperDbg on Hyper-V
      • Supporting VMware/Hyper-V
      • VMware backdoor I/O ports
    • Misc
      • Event forwarding
      • Event short-circuiting
      • Event calling stage
      • Instant events
      • Message overflow
      • Customize build
        • Increase Communication Buffer Size
        • Number of EPT Hooks in One Page
        • Change Script Engine Limitations
      • Enable and disable events in Debugger Mode
      • Switch to New Process Layout
  • Contribution
    • Style Guide
      • Coding style
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      • Doxygen style
    • Logo & Artworks
  • Design
    • Features
      • VMM (Module)
        • Control over NMIs
        • VMX root-mode compatible message tracing
        • Design of !epthook
        • Design of !epthook2
        • Design of !monitor
        • Design of !syscall & !sysret
        • Design of !exception & !interrupt
    • Debugger Internals
      • Events
      • Conditions
      • Actions
      • Kernel Debugger
        • Design Perspective
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  1. Commands
  2. Debugging Commands

bp (set breakpoint)

Description of the 'bp' command in HyperDbg.

Previousr (read or modify registers)Nextbl (list breakpoints)

Last updated 4 months ago

Command

bp

Syntax

bp [Address (hex)] [pid ProcessId (hex)] [tid ThreadId (hex)] [core CoreId (hex)]

Description

Puts a breakpoint (0xcc) on the target function in user-mode and kernel-mode.

In HyperDbg, the 'bp' breakpoints are NOT . If you want to use breakpoint in an event-like form (e.g., if you want to create logs using script-engine), you should use command instead.

If you use the 'bp' command, HyperDbg won't hide your breakpoint for the applications that read the memory. The only reason to use 'bp' instead of is that 'bp' is guaranteed to keep debuggee in a halt state (in Debugger Mode); thus, nothing will change during its execution. However, the in the guest will be continued for some time, and you lose the current context.

Parameters

[Address (hex)]

The Virtual address of where we want to put a breakpoint.

[pid ProcessId (hex)] [tid ThreadId (hex)] [core CoreId (hex)] (optional)

Optional value to trigger breakpoint in just one special process or one special thread, or one special core. Add pid xx to your command or tid yy or core zz; thus, the command will be executed if the process id is equal to xx or the thread id is equal to yy or the core is equal to zz . If you don't specify these options, then by default, you receive breakpoints on all conditions. See the Remarks section for more information about pid.

Context

As the Context, HyperDbg sends the virtual address of where the breakpoint is triggered (RIP of the triggered breakpoint).

Examples

If you want to put breakpoints on nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag, nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag+5,nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag+@rax+5, fffff801639b1035, fffff801639b103a, and fffff801639b103f, you can use the following commands.

0: kHyperDbg> bp nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
0: kHyperDbg> bp nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag+5
0: kHyperDbg> bp nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag+@rax+5
0: kHyperDbg> bp fffff801`639b1035
0: kHyperDbg> bp fffff801`639b103a
0: kHyperDbg> bp fffff801`639b103f
HyperDbg> bl
id   address           status
--   ---------------   --------
01   fffff801639b1030  enabled
02   fffff801639b1035  enabled
03   fffff801639b1040  enabled
04   fffff801639b1035  enabled
05   fffff801639b103a  enabled
06  fffff801639b103f  enabled

SDK

To set the breakpoint, you need to use the following function in libhyperdbg:

VOID
hyperdbg_u_set_breakpoint(UINT64 address, UINT32 pid, UINT32 tid, UINT32 core_numer);

Remarks

This command is guaranteed to keep debuggee in a halt state (in Debugger Mode); thus, nothing will change during its execution.

Requirements

None

Related

After that, you can see a list of active breakpoints using the '' command.

In this command, pid xx does not mean that we will change the layout to a new process, it means that the address should be available in the current process layout but will be triggered only on the process with process id equal to xx, you can use the '' command to switch to a new process if you want to put a breakpoint on the layout of another process.

events
!epthook
!epthook
!epthook
bl
.process
!epthook (hidden hook with EPT - stealth breakpoints)
bl (list breakpoints)
be (enable breakpoints)
bd (disable breakpoints)
bc (clear and remove breakpoints)